Harley Davidson Marketing Strategy Essay

1. Official Summary Harley Davidson is an American bike organization established in 1903 by William S. Harley and Arthur Davidson. In the accompanying 108 years of business, the Harley Davidson business has persevered through the pinnacles and troughs of economies to be perceived as a notable brand in the bike business. In the wake of breaking records on the race track, Harley Davidson ties down agreements to gracefully 60000 bikes American military during World War II, uncovering a large number of servicemen to the Harley Davidson brand. Through cunning advertising and situating, Harley Davidson has shed the whiskery biker picture, and now bids to individuals from changing foundations everywhere throughout the globe. The accompanying report will give a situational investigation of the Harley Davidson Motorcycle Company and talk about a portion of the promoting systems that have empowered Harley Davidson to adjust to its commercial center and make client reliability once in a while observed in todayâ₠¬â„¢s business condition. Oliver as refered to in Sorce (2002) talks about the parts of creating client devotion, and four components that are fundamental so as to do this; 1. The item should be seen as prevalent by an enormous enough section of the firm’s clients so as to be gainful. 2. The item should be dependent upon love (or centered duty). 3. The item should be able to be installed in an informal organization. 4. The firm should be eager to consume assets to make the town (Sorce, 2002). The conversations in the accompanying report will build up without question that Harley Davidson has in actuality accomplished a momentous degree of client unwaveringness. By making this unwaveringness Harley Davidson draws in their clients and empowers them to concentrate on growing long haul associations with them. It is anything but difficult to state that Harley Davidson is an organization that sells bikes. In all actuality they are not simply selling cruisers, they are making pictures of a way of life; the bike is only a portrayal of this picture. The cruiser doesn't extend the picture; it fills the picture. (Fä ±rat, Dholakia and Venkatesh, 1995) 2. Situational Analysis 2a.Strengths Harley Davidson is lucky to hold a market position that flaunts numerous qualities and openings that conceivably exceed their dangers and shortcomings. In 2010 Harley Davidson picked up around 55% of the overwhelming weight bike advertise in the USA, a minimal increment from 2009 and generously higher than 2008 (Harley Davidson, 2011). This is a promising pattern in monetarily unsure occasions. The brand acknowledgment of Harley Davidson proceeds and stays an unmistakable bit of leeway over its opposition, particularly in the American market. As of late, Harley Davidson has put forth a deliberate attempt in focusing on a more extensive scope of clients with their scope of cruisers. Before the finish of 2010 Harley Davidson has likewise become the number 1 merchant of overwhelming weight bikes to ladies, Hispanics and African-Americans. Another achievement has been in a market of which they had been recently censured for not focusing on well, youthful grown-ups between the ages 18-34; starting at 2010 they currently hold that number 1 situation also (HD, 2011). There is little uncertainty that the genuine accomplishment in target promoting has been the advancement of the Harley Owners Group (HOG). Hoard enrollment is given with all acquisition of another Harley Davidson cruiser; managing the individuals advantages, for example, emergency aides, HOG magazine, Fly and ride rental arrangements, visiting data and occasion data. The HOG bunch summarizes it well on their site; â€Å"the Harley Owners Group is something other than a cruiser association. It is one million individuals around the globe joined by a typical enthusiasm: making the Harley-Davidson dream a method of life† (HD, 2011). 2b.Weaknesses Despite the fact that the USA advertise is exceptionally solid for Harley Davidson, they are gaining moderate ground in picking up piece of the overall industry in the global market. The client dedication that Harley Davidson appreciates in the USA is tested universally by rival overwhelming weight producers, for example, BMW, Triumph, Honda and Kawasaki. Globally, Europe has the biggest interest for substantial weight cruisers; where Harley Davidson has just figured out how to obtain under 13% of this worthwhile market (HD, 2011). 2c.Opportunities One of Harley Davidson greatest open doors is naturally connected to its significant shortcoming. Globally there is an enormous piece of an extremely large pie that Harley Davidson has not figured out how to achieve. Despite the fact that Harley Davidson has under 13% of the overwhelming weight bike deals in Europe, they figure out how to hold the number 2 positioning in this market. This positioning demonstrates that nobody contender possesses the substantial weight showcase in Europe and recommends that the client dependability among the contenders is a long way from what Harley Davidson appreciates in the USA. Having accomplished the main positioning for deals to ladies, Harley Davidson still have a huge potential client base in pulling in more ladies riders. Since 2007 Harley Davidson has multiplied its promoting spend and discharged bicycles increasingly fit to ladies riders, who currently represent 12% of Harley Davidson deals in the USA (Clothier, 2010). 2d.Threats Beside the standard dangers presented by rivals in the heavyweight showcase, Harley Davidson will confront a similar danger that looms for most manufacturers†¦economic vulnerability. Despite the fact that the current monetary circumstance in the USA is probably not going to compromise the current Harley Davidson piece of the overall industry in its center market; it might absolutely undermine its money related dependability. The faithful clients in the USA may not get some distance from Harley Davidson, yet they will be bound to postpone their arranged overhauls and attire buys. The monetary dangers in the worldwide market may represent a progressively genuine danger to Harley Davidson. Not exclusively are there monetary weights present in every worldwide market, yet they are progressively powerless to vacillations in outside trade rates. In the event that these weights cause Harley Davidson sellers to close their entryways it can prompt a descending weight on bike costs, decrea sed retail inclusion, diminished overhauling capacities and a general negative impact on Harley Davidson as a brand. (HD, 2011) 3. Examination of Harley Davidson Case Study Joanne Bischmann, VP of Marketing for Harley-Davidson recognizes the company’s offer by expressing â€Å"We satisfy dreams propelled by the numerous streets of the world by giving exceptional bikes and client encounters. We fuel the energy for opportunity in our clients to communicate their own individuality† (Pearson Prentice Hall,2011). The watcher is left with a reasonable understanding that Harley Davidson isn't just about selling cruisers; they are selling dreams and ways of life. It is intriguing to take note of that even Joanne Bischmann has been sold on this; she clarifies gruffly that she would prefer to surrender most different things than her Harley. It is additionally standard for other Harley Davidson officials to go to HOG rallies, empowering them to figure out their item, however build up a comprehension of the individuals that buy their item. (Berry, 2002) There is little uncertainty that one of Harley Davidson’s most prominent achievements in its showcasing methodologies has been the origination of the Harley Owners Group (H.O.G). H.O.G has given Harley Davidson proceeded and approved access to their clients and helped the organization to make an unequivocal brand network. By setting up this brand network, H.O.G has supported a connection between the client and the organization, the brand, the company’s items and significantly, individual clients. The meetings and capacities sorted out by H.O.G has united clients and gatherings disconnected in any capacity other than the shared valuation for a Harley Davidson item (MacAlexander, Schouten and Keoning, 2002). In doing this Harley Davidson has figured out how to convey on the guarantees of advantages in their incentive, making it a reality instead of just words. Harley Davidson has built up a client steadfastness that would make most producers desirous. Through astute vital showcasing Harley Davidson has built up a quality item that furnishes the devoted shopper with precisely what they are looking for. Basically they have made an after of â€Å"True Friends† as depicted by Armstrong and Kotler (2011); The firm needs to make ceaseless relationship ventures to enchant these clients and suppor t, hold, and develop them. It needs to transform genuine companions into genuine devotees who return consistently and educate others concerning their involvement in the organization. It is hard to coordinate the above definition any closer than H.O.G figures out how to do as such. They unite energetic people and gatherings who are savagely faithful to the Harley Davidson brand. It is hard to accept that the individuals don't waxâ lyrical about their undertakings and goes with H.O.G conveying an entirely different scope of potential clients to Harley Davidson. While considering the Harley Davidson brand network it appears to be likely that the gatherings Armstrong and Kotler (2011) term Strangers or Barnacles would represent an insignificant portion of their client base. With the nearness of such a large number of â€Å"True Friends†, Harley Davidson has without a doubt built up a client value base of significant extent. It isn't just the way that a Harley proprietor is a steadfast fan; around 75% of them are rehash purchasers. The clients have purchased in to the sentiment and way of life of the brand supporting that â€Å"investment in a Harley is more than monetary and the job of the bicycle is more than functional† (Schembri, 2008). Notwithst anding the client value, this guideline may thus prompt genuine money related value as showed by MacAlexander et al. (2002) numerous dedicated clients tend to put resources into the company’s stock, their passionate interest in the government assistance of the organization and a desi

Early River Valley Civilizations free essay sample

The four early stream valley human advancements were the Sumerian/Mesopotamia, Egyptian, Harappan and Ancient China. These human advancements were situated on prolific stream beds to make planting crops a lot simpler. They all made innovative advances in their time range and set the ground for people in the future. The Sumerian human advancement otherwise called Mesopotamia/The Fertile Crescent is situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers†¦. this is the means by which it gets its name the Fertile Crescent. The atmosphere for this progress is dry with the exception of in the region between the waterways. The waterway flood at any rate once a year leaving a thick layer of mud called residue behind. There were downsides to living hear however flooding was frequently eccentric and extremely dry through the late spring months. There were additionally no regular obstructions so on the off chance that you were a town out in the open you were probably going to be assaulted. Normal assets were likewise constrained. The answers for a portion of these issues were; they manufactured water system trench, set up dividers and exchanged with individuals around them for assets that they needed. Mesopotamia’s government structure was a city state. Every city in Mesopotamia had its own administration, rulers, and warriors. Every city had its own god additionally in the focal point of every city-state was a ziggurat a spot where that city-state’s god could be loved. Despite the fact that the urban communities all mutual regular culture they all worked freely. The various guidelines frequently saved the decision in the family for some ages this otherwise called a tradition. The religion part of this progress was polytheistic or trusted in numerous divine beings. There were 3 branches to the social class clerics and eminence were on top followed by well off vendors and common specialists. Ladies in this human advancement were not permitted to go to class making it so they couldn't peruse or compose except if you were well off. Slaves were utilized and they were not free. This human progress created one of the main types of composing otherwise called Cuneiform. They likewise concocted the wheel, the sail and the furrow. They were likewise the first to utilize bronze. At around 2,000 BCE Mesopotamia turned into the Babylonian Empire. The capital of this domain was Babylon based on the Euphrates River. The rule of intensity was held by Hammurabi. He is most notable for his laws â€Å"An tit for tat, an ear for an ear. These laws were carefully followed however regardless of whether they were unforgiving. He brought together all the city states into one huge realm. The Egyptian human advancement was situated on a restricted strip along the Nile River. The geology of this land was desert on the two sides giving them normal hindrances and insurance structure intruders. The desert likewise caused disengagement for this human advancement. They experienced flooding however it was unsurprising. The type of government they had was religious government where the ruler accepted that they were heavenly and god-like. The entire country of Lower and Upper Egypt was joined as entire country however. Egypt was governed by a pharaoh also called a type of lord. They additionally accepted that the pharaohs were a sort of god. So the pharaohs would assume a job in political and strict jobs. Egyptian individuals likewise accepted that much after a ruler kicked the bucket they despite everything administered in life following death. The captives of the general public manufactured goliath sanctuaries or tombs for the rulers to be put into alongside many has a place and other natural things to be given to life following death with them. These structures are what we realize today as pyramids. The sort of convictions they had been polytheistic in light of the fact that they accepted all rulers were divine beings. Social orders social class was divided†¦You had the imperial family†¦. the privileged made up of landowners, clerics, armed force leaders and government authorities. At that point you had the working class made up of craftsmans and traders. At that point there was the lower class made up of laborers and untalented specialists. Ladies in this general public had the rights as the men and could look for separate. Their correcting framework was called hieroglyphics. They concocted papyrus a type of paper to compose on. This progress was the first to utilize the stone section. They made extraordinary advances in medication and utilized a number framework with a base of 10 and had decimals. The Indus River Valley Civilization started at around 2500 B. C additionally alluded to as the Harappan Civilization settle along the Indus River. This region was bigger than Mesopotamia. They were ranchers with restricted government control. There wasn’t a lot of a social class since they all lived in comparative lodging frameworks. They were quiet individuals from what students of history can tell on the grounds that not a lot of weapons were found. Their religion is connected to Hinduism making them polytheistic. They experienced yearly rainstorm in the late spring and they were unsurprising and this is the point at which the waterway would flood. Old China created along the Huang He/Yellow River. The geology was sea, desert, and high mountains. This made China create in detachment driving them to think they were the venter of the world. They created calligraphy composing and the craft of paper making. In their general public there was a sharp division between rulers, nobles and workers. There was additionally an accentuation on family and regard of guardians/seniors. The religion was love to divine beings and to their precursors. Prophet bones used to counsel their progenitors. The composing framework was not normal for anything rather than a letter speaking to a sound it spoke to a thought making simpler for individuals who communicated in different dialects to comprehend. Another thought of sovereignty that guaranteed rulers got their position from paradise. This was known as the Mandate from Heaven. Starting now and into the foreseeable future the Chinese would put stock in divine standard. These implied catastrophes could be accused on the rulers and they would much of the time be supplanted by the divine beings being unpleased. This prompted an example of rise and fall of lines in China known as the dynastic cycle. This is the four incredible waterway valley developments. These civic establishments made extraordinary commitments to people in the future. They all had propels in innovation and their own thoughts on how an administration framework ought to be run. Every general public had comparative attributes yet they were all altogether different.

Best Types of Stress Reduction Exercise

Best Types of Stress Reduction Exercise June 24, 2019 More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Its true that exercise is an excellent stress reduction tool, and this is true for several reasons: Exercise helps release built-up tension in the body.Exercise can give you a venue for releasing emotional tension as well.Exercise releases endorphins and other happy hormones in your body, promoting a feeling of wellbeing.Exercise helps promote overall health and wellbeing, which can also lessen your experience of stress.Some forms of exercise allow you to be social, which can also be great for stress reduction. Other forms of exercise can allow you to get into a meditative state. Exercise can also raise feelings of self-esteem and bring other benefits that improve life quality. With all these benefits, its clear that if youre able to exercise, you should exercise! The next step is finding the right form of exercise. The following are excellent for stress relief, for the reasons mentioned above, and each has its own special offerings as well. Yoga: Its great for physical health and flexibility, and it can also help you get into a meditative state.  Karate: It can help you develop self-discipline, become part of a community, release frustration and tension, and even feel safer, as youll be better able to defend yourself in the event of an attack.Swimming: Combining the soothing properties of water and the benefits of exercise, swimming is a great way to get in shape, cool off, and feel great.Walking: Just about anyone can do this one, and it can conform to your schedule: You can take a walk on your lunch break, put little kids in a stroller and walk, walk in the morning before your shower, etc. Walking and talking with a friend makes it not even feel like exercise (for me, at least), and walking by yourself can provide the venue for you to work out problems in your head or get into a meditative state. If youre not sure how to work regular exercise into your schedule, there are many things you can do about that. Also, if you have trouble maintaining new habits that are good for you, you can learn  how to choose a healthy habit and stick with it.

Metabical Case Study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 650 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? Metabical (Case study) Case Facts †¢ Metabical is a prescription drug produced by Cambridge Sciences Pharmaceuticals (CSP) for weight loss. †¢ It was the first and only prescription drug to obtain FDA approval for weight loss (overweight category) drug. †¢ The company had conducted an elaborate market research program for identifying the target segment and positioning the product. †¢ Competitors: FDA approved OTC drug Alli. †¢ Marketing strategy: – DTC advertising- celebrity endorser, TV, radio, internet, print media Patient? knowledge and awareness about the drug top priority – Advertising with Medical community- print ad in leading medical publications Overview †¢ People with a body mass index (BMI) of 28 to 30 had an average weight loss of 26 pounds over a 12 weeks people with a BMI of 25-28 had an average weight loss of 15 pounds using metabical. †¢ CSP wanted to base their new product comparably to Alli, but felt Metabica l could be priced at a premium due to the need of a prescription to get the drug. Pricing was a main concern with this product and several scenarios were run to try and project and forecast where the pricing would make the best return on investment (ROI). †¢ Packaging The weight loss drug available in three four-week packages. †¢ The four week packaging was at the specific point where the consumer did not have to spend too much money to buy it, yet got invested in the product enough that they would come back to buy the second and third portions Marketing Research According to the US survey †¢ 34% overweight †¢ 25. 8% obese †¢ 4. 7% severely obese – Health care providers were positive about the prospects of weight loss drugs. – Responses of individuals: indicates 12% would immediately opt for such a solution. – Focus group: Need of Prescription-strength drug with FDA approval clinical results to backup weight loss results. Decision maki ng The process of decision making for the consumers would follow the hierarchy of effects and would include the following steps: 1. AWARENESS: the consumer should be aware about the drug 2. LIKING: as a result of visiting the doctor and obtaining a prescription 3. PREFERENCES: PODcost and benefit of the drug at a chemist and comparing with alternatives 4. CONVICTION: belief in the product 5. READINESS TO BUY 6. PURCHASE The people involved in this process would be: 1. The direct customers 2. Doctors 3. Chemists 4. Opinion leaders 5. Users involved in word of mouth publicity Differential advantages First prescription drug to be approved by the FDA specifically for weight loss of overweight individuals – credibility – First prescription drug for BMI of 25-30 – It worked on low dose formulation hence stress on liver and heart was lesser – Side effects were less severe and conditional – Behavioral modifications and healthier eating habits – R esults were seen on an average in 12 weeks – More comprehensive support plan – The above advantage could be used for positioning in the following ways: †¢ Premium pricing as it is the only FDA approved prescription drug for weight loss. †¢ Strikingly different from dietary supplements for weight loss Segmentation Targeting multi cluster segmentation Demographic – Income levels – High Income group, since they are ready to pay out of their pockets. – Gender- Females are more weight conscious. – Age: 35+ – Education: college plus Psychographic : Based on, Physical activity, Food preferences, Nutrition, Self image, Overall health â€Å"I want to be healthier† â€Å" I want to fit into my skinny Jeans† †¢ Geographic : US is the largest geographic segment where 65% of the entire adult population is over-weight, obese or severely obese . Targeting customers with a BMI of 25-30 Positioning Strategy Positioni ng as a „Life saving drug? Those 20 extra pounds can kill you. Being overweight leads to heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes â€Å"It? s time to get Healthy- Metabical can help. † †¢ Positioning as a „Motivational Therapeutic drug? â€Å"Discover a happier and a more attractive you† – Increases confidence – Boosts self-esteem Marketing Communication Strategy †¢ Electronic media – TV – Radio – Social media †¢ Print media – NEWS – Magazines †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Viral media DTC and prescriber advertising „Free lunch? pre launch program Metabical Challenge – Biggest looser contest Medical education events Thank you Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Metabical Case Study" essay for you Create order

Incarceration Of The United States Criminal Justice System

Incarceration Rates in the US are The United States criminal justice system has failed to rehabilitate criminals. Even after being punished for their crimes, convicts continue their wrongdoings without having gained valuable lessons from being incarcerated and are sent back to prison. Jails are supposed to aid those imprisoned by helping them gain skills that will reduce future occurrences and enable them to act morally in society. Punishing criminals is not as productive as it is thought to be, shown by the increased incarceration rate from 250,000 in 1976 to almost 2 million by 2003 (Lynch 26, 49). Instead of learning how to work towards managing their problems, prisoners are expected to learn from their mistakes by being†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Americans account for 25 percent of all prisoners, even though they make up only five percent of the worldwide population of prisoners and non-prisoners (Hawkins). Since many of them will return to jail, incarcerating lar ge amounts of convicts does not appear to be useful. These increased incarceration rates have increased prisoners’ costs. Mark Cohen, expert on government enforcement, states that in 1998, â€Å"the cost for one career criminal was $1,500,000†. Just a decade later, that cost has significantly increased from about 2,600,000 to $5,300,000 (Cohen and Piquero). Since the total charge is a conservative estimate, it could be more or less than the actual. The dramatic increase should be alarming to everyone in the United States, and should lead people to question their government representatives on whether or not it is an appropriate amount of money to spend on criminals. For example, concerned citizens could write letters to their representatives to suggest the following plan: create programs that allow inmates to unite and speak about their problems with each other, along with a psychologist. In a recent news article, a former prisoner named Alacia Alamo speaks about the Al ternatives to Violence Project (Benson). The workshop taught her how to communicate with others and enabled her to adapt a new attitudeShow MoreRelatedIncarceration Is A Method Used By The United States Criminal Justice System1364 Words   |  6 PagesIncarceration is a method used by the United States criminal justice system as a repercussion for certain unlawful actions. Criminal punishment varies upon circumstance of crime. The United States consists of approximately 125 federal prisons with approx. 200,000 inmates. According to statistics, women represent 6.7% of inmates in federal prison. When thinking of women in prison, one s first thought may be, â€Å"What about the children?† In the United States, the numbers of incarcerated women areRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1199 Words   |  5 Pagesperceptions on the American criminal justice system? 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Expectancy Theory of Motivation Free Essays

The expectancy theory of motivation, which was first produced by Victor Vroom, has become a generally accepted theory for explaining how individuals make decisions concerning different behavioural alternatives. According to Vroom to motivate someone mere offer a person something to satisfy his important needs will not be adequate. In order for the person to be motivated, he must also be convincingly sure that he has the ability to obtain the reward. We will write a custom essay sample on Expectancy Theory of Motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now An employee’s motivation increases when he values a particular outcome greatly and when he feels a reasonably good chance of achieving the desired goal. This definition states that: Any individual acts in a way to reach a maximal effect with a minimal effort. The first major expectancy theory was put forward by Victor Harold Vroom. The expectancy theory works on the basis that to achieve high motivation, hard productive work must gain a valued goal or reward for example in a workplace if you want more money, and more money will come if you work hard then we can predict that you will work hard. IF you still want more money, and all you think working hard will get you is smiles from the boss, an predict that you will chose not to work hard, unless you put a high value on smiles from the boss’(D. Buchanan A.Huczynski., 2004). Victor Harold Vroom formed the expectancy theory using three concepts: Expectancy, Instrumentality and valence. The equation that he made is: F (force motivation) =Ã ¥(V (Valence) x I (instrumentality) x E (expectancy)) The expectancy is the belief that one’s effort (E) will result in attainment of the desired performance goals. This belief, or perception, is generally based on an individual’s past experience, self confidence and the perceived difficulty of the performance standard or goal. Studies has suggested that the expectancy theory must be extended in order to consider the effects of the time between when the individual intended to act and when the actual behaviour took place; the connotation of previous behaviour on subsequent behaviour; and the sequence of behaviour(Saltzer, 1981). Hirokawa and Scheerhorn (1986) developed a model of group decision-making that supports general expectancy theory concepts. This model shows how groups come to decisions, which factors outcome in decisions, and how individual group members affect quality of the decisions. Also, studies shows that treating people as a group may have many benefits, but it also has many objectionable consequences (Hansen 1997). One of the major consequences is that individuals are proven to show less effort when performing collectively than when performing individually. Â  In ASKExpert case, Liz is an experienced system analyst and frequently absent from project meetings, by using Expectancy theory that supports decision-making in groups, it would help Liz to be more comfortable in project meetings. She can gather information from other employees’ of the company in addition to her own knowledge. The Expectancy Theory is a predictor of work motivation, effort expenditure and Job Performance. In the case of ASKExpert, a experienced program tester made a sudden resignation, leaving the company to seek another employee who doesn’t know the company procedures, therefore leaving the company in vulnerable position. Based on expectancy models of employee motivation found in the human resources management literature, it emphasizes the importance of providing employees with an understanding of what is expected of them if they are to contribute to service production and delivery, the capacity to meet those expectations and an incentive to do so. Expectancy theory can be used in this case to motivate employees who lack motivation due to whatever the reason, therefore leading to decreasing number of un-satisfied employees who looking for resignation. High motivation therefore results from high levels of expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. If any one factor is low, motivation will be low. Managers should strive to ensure that employees’ expectancy are high so that they will be highly motivated. How to cite Expectancy Theory of Motivation, Essay examples Expectancy Theory of Motivation Free Essays Running head: EXPECTANCY THEORY OF MOTIVATION Expectancy Theory of Motivation Expectancy Theory of Motivation Companies need to understand the practice of motivation for them to achieve full output from its employees which will lead to full output from the company. The expectancy theory of motivation proposed by Victor Vroom will help companies to understand how to achieve this motivation level. The theory of motivation states that employee’s motivation is the outcome of how much of individual wants a reward. We will write a custom essay sample on Expectancy Theory of Motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The theory revolves around three distinct perceptions. The first component of the theory is the Effort-performance relationship. The provability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to performance (Robbins Judge, 2007, p. 208). The second component of this theory is Performance-reward relationship. The degree to which the individual believes that performing at a particular level will lead to the attainment of a desire outcome (Robbins Judge, 2007, p. 208). The third component of this theory is Rewards-personal goals relationship. The degree to which organizational rewards satisfy an individual’s personal goals or needs and the attractiveness of those potential rewards for the individual (Robbins Judge, 2007, p. 208). The Expectancy Theory of Motivation had to very important beliefs that help complete the above model. The first belief is that Effort-to-performance expectancy is the individual’s awareness that effort will lead to above performance. The person will determine if the performance expected of them can be reached by an amount of effort within their ability. If this person feels they can’t achieve this performance level within their abilities then the outcome to meet the goals will be low. This will cause the person motivation effort to be low. If the person feels that the performance level that is required of them is in reach of their abilities then they are likely put the extra effort in and be motivated. The second belief links performance to outcome through instrumentality. This is where a person is motivated when that person feels the performance is explicit and equal instrument to fulfill their personal outcome. Therefore a erson will be motivated if the person believes that meeting the performance of organization will bring their desired outcome. The other problem arises if the person does not feel their desired outcome will not be achieved then they may not put in any or very little effort to meet the performance of the organization and will they will not be motivated in the first place. The company management must set goa ls that can be attainable for the person to be motivated and succeed and benefit the person outcome. This can be achieved through a promotion, bonuses, and praise. The company from the given scenario has set the goal to produce goods of extra quality and the company is expecting employees’ level to be very high. Few of the employees have been able to handle these new processes. Then we have learned that the expectancy relationship has been fulfilled and is working. The problem with the given scenario must line somewhere within the instrumentality relationship. The given scenario shows there is no salary difference between the workers who are good performers and the workers who are the bad performers. One other point is that the bad performers bring penalties in their salary. The level of bonus that is offered for meeting the goal of the company is not high enough with the required effort according to the employees. Last thing about the scenario the amount of pay given for overtime is higher than the bonus given for performance and still overtime is created by because of the slow performance. The employees understand it is better to work slow and see better instrumentality then through fast work. Looking at the given scenario there has to be some items have to be addressed. One item that needs to be addressed is the slow work with some of the employees must have strict salary penalties. The next item to be addressed is that with better performance the bonus levels need to be compensated higher. This will make the employees that are capable running processes put in place by the company put in more effort to reach the performance desired as they will desire the new bonus. The employees that are not capable will put more of an effort and be motivated to reach the same desired higher bonus and not see a penalty in salary. The last item to be addressed is management should reorganize the operations so that the bonus pay is higher than the overtime work performed this way employees will not see the benefit of working the overtime as the performance bonus will be more desirable. We have shown the key features of the expectancy theory that was proposed by Victor Vroom which illustrated a scenario which we implemented corrective intervention to boost the efforts of employees. Reference Robbins, S. P. , ; Judge, T. A. (2007). Motivation Concepts. In (Ed. ), Organizational Behavior (pp. 208-214). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. How to cite Expectancy Theory of Motivation, Papers

Programming Languages Essays - Object-oriented Programming Languages

Programming Languages A programming language is a set of English-like instructions that includes a set of rules for putting the instructions together to create commands. A translator changes the English-like commands into numeric code that the computer can understand. The most common type of translator is a compiler. The compiler is program that reads English-like commands in a file and than creates another file containing computer readable numeric code or commands. I will be talking about some of the major functions and uses six high-level programming languages. Java was developed by Sun MicroSystems and released in 1995. Java is based on C and C++ and incorporates many features object-oriented languages. It is a compiled language, but it's code output is interpreted. This makes Java ideal for cross-development. The downside to its interpreted code is speed. Java's object-oriented is fundamental, and all code and data in a Java program exist within the object-oriented class. Java's exception handiling with try, catch, and throw statements provide the solution for writing reliable code that responds to all possible error conditions. Another advantage of Java is a String class that does away with null-terminated, length byte and other types of strings. It is also multithreaded which a class can easily provide code that runs concurrently with other programing. Another advantage is the lack of a pointer-type data and memory management which tends to be a very bug-prone area. Memory is organized by Java's virtual machine garbage collector. Java p rovides a rich class library in beavery bug-prone area. Memory is organized by Java's virtual machine garbage collector. Java provides a rich class library in the forms of packages imported into modules. Since Java is interpreted locally on the user's system, a security manager can completely control disk access, window creation, and memory management. C was developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labortories in 1972. C was originally designed as symbolic code that formalized programming prasctices used at the time. In 1978 C blossomed into what was to become the most popular programming language ever. C offers programmers three advantages: The first is general pourpose programming which allows you to write games, business software, utilities, mathematical models, wordprocessors, spredsheets, and other kinds of software. The second is structured programming which means it uses structured statements such as while and for loops in place of goto statements that are easily misused. Third is that its a standardized programming language, which is ANSI C, the reconized standard for programming language. C++ was developed by Bjnarnte Strounstrip in the early 80's at Bell Labortories. It is an object-oriented programming language which contains three elements: First is encapsulation which extends the capacity of modularity. Second is polymorphism which is the use of a name or symbol. Third is inheritance which allows the designer to take existing objects and create new ones that inherit the properties of an earlier object. Objects are created in C++ through the mechanism of the class which is a data type similar to the C structure. However it differs from the C structure in many important ways. The most important is that it not only contains varible numbers, but also function numbers which are the methods that act on the varible numbers. C++ class also contains two basic sections, a private section and a public section. A private sectons is parts of a class that are available to member functions but that cannot be accessed from outside the function. A public section defines the interf ace between the class object and the rest of the program. The class data type is the focus of C++, everyting in the language revolves around this user-defined data type. C++ is a evolutionary step up from C, much of it's syntax is identical to that of C. Some of the basic features and syntax that are shared by both are The Main( ) function, the use of function arguments,arithmetic and logical operators, control and looping statement, Bit wise communication, and basic data types. Visual basic evolved from BASIC. It was created by Microsoft Corporation in 1991. Visual basic is an example of a graphical-based language which allows the user to directly work with graphics. It is created in an Integrated Development Enviorment (IDE). IDE allows the programmer to run,

Free Essays on Sex Education In Public Schools Destroys Ignorance

, it is about learning how we grow, reproduce and change over the years. It also includes a positive view of sex and the safety involved on sexuality. Regarding to the importance of sex education, I want to state that I strongly agree that high schools must provide young people with adequate sex education because young people should be better educated on this subject to destroy the ignorance of it. Sex education in high schools helps young people to be more prepared for life changes such as puberty, menopause and aging. Sex education can develop skills and self esteem to help students enter adolescence. It helps them in knowing that the sudden few changes are okay and normal. For example, girls would not get shocked, panic and afraid at their first menstruation once they already had the knowledge about it. Young people can also learn to appreciate and recognize their own sex: bodies just as good, beautiful and special as other God's perfect creations. Moreover, it delivers confidence on them to value themselves and others. Sex education helps them understand the place of sexuality in human life and loving other people. They will learn to enjoy their sexuality, behave responsibly within their sexual and personal relationships. Teens are usually very curious to know all new things that come up to them especially abstract things such as sex. Despite that, sex ... Free Essays on Sex Education In Public Schools Destroys Ignorance Free Essays on Sex Education In Public Schools Destroys Ignorance The choice of sex education is between the parents and the youth. Sex is a natural part of life, and when questions arise, they can be discussed in a matured way without condoning certain behavior. Relying to that, we realize that sex education is important to be inserted in a person's life. Therefore, sex education in high schools is very necessary for youngsters to acquire information, form attitudes, beliefs and values about identity, relationships and intimacy. Sex education also encompasses sexual development, affection, body image and gender roles. In other words, it is about learning how we grow, reproduce and change over the years. It also includes a positive view of sex and the safety involved on sexuality. Regarding to the importance of sex education, I want to state that I strongly agree that high schools must provide young people with adequate sex education because young people should be better educated on this subject to destroy the ignorance of it. Sex education in high schools helps young people to be more prepared for life changes such as puberty, menopause and aging. Sex education can develop skills and self esteem to help students enter adolescence. It helps them in knowing that the sudden few changes are okay and normal. For example, girls would not get shocked, panic and afraid at their first menstruation once they already had the knowledge about it. Young people can also learn to appreciate and recognize their own sex: bodies just as good, beautiful and special as other God's perfect creations. Moreover, it delivers confidence on them to value themselves and others. Sex education helps them understand the place of sexuality in human life and loving other people. They will learn to enjoy their sexuality, behave responsibly within their sexual and personal relationships. Teens are usually very curious to know all new things that come up to them especially abstract things such as sex. Despite that, sex ...

Thom Mayne, Short Bio of an American Pritzker Winner

Thom Mayne, Short Bio of an American Pritzker Winner Thom Mayne has been called many things, from an uncompromising rebel to just plain difficult. Hes also been an academic, mentor, and prize-winning architect for many decades. Most importantly, Maynes legacy includes solving urban problems through connections and viewing architecture as a continuous process rather than a static form. Background: Born: January 19, 1944, Waterbury, Connecticut Education and Professional Training: 1968: Bachelor of Architecture, University of Southern California1978: Master of Architecture, Harvard University Graduate School of Design Professional: 1968-1970: Planner for Victor Gruen1972: Founder Morphosis, Culver City, California1972: Co-founder Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Santa Monica, California Selected Buildings: 1978: 2-4-6-8 House, Venice, California1983: 72 Market Street Restaurant, Venice, CA (1986 AIA Merit Award)1986: Kate Mantilini Restaurant, Beverly Hills, CA1988: Cedar Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA1990: The Crawford Residence, Montecito, CA1991: Salick Health Care Office Building, Los Angeles, CA (1992 AIA Honor Award)1990: MTV Studios, Los Angeles, CA1995: The Blades Residence, Santa Barbara, CA1997: Sun Tower, Seoul, South Korea1999: Diamond Ranch High School, Pomona, California2002: Hypo Alpe-Adria Center, Austria2005: Caltrans District 7 Headquarters, Los Angeles, CA2006: Wayne L. Morse United States Courthouse, Oregon2007: U.S. Federal Building, San Francisco, CA2009: Float House, Make it Right Foundation2009: Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 41 Cooper Square, NYC2013: Perot Museum of Nature and Science, Dallas, Texas2014: Gates Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York2014: Emerson Los Angeles (ELA), Hollywood, CA2016: Hanking Center T ower, Shenzhen, China 2017: Bloomberg Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Other Designs: 1981: Vietnam War Memorial Competition1990: Osaka Expo 90 Folly, Japan2000: New York Times Magazine Time Capsule competition2003: Silent Collisions, Belgium Awards: 1987: Rome Prize, American Academy of Design in Rome1992: Brunner Prize Award in Architecture, American Academy of Arts and Letters2004: Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA)2005: Pritzker Prize2009: President Obamas Commission on Arts and Humanities2013: AIA Gold Medal Thom Mayne In His Own Words: I have absolutely no interest in producing a building that just accommodates X, Y and Z function.- 2005, TED But basically, what we do is, we try to give coherence to the world. We make physical things, buildings that become a part in an accretional process; they make cities. And those things are the reflection of the processes, and the time that they are made. And what Im doing is attempting to synthesize the way one sees the world and the territories which are useful as generative material.- 2005, TED ...the idea that architecture is defined as single buildings- of whatever size- that can be plugged into a comprehensible, planned urban matrix is no longer adequate to address the needs of people adapting to a highly mobile and ever-changing urban society.- 2011, Combinatory Urbanism, p. 9 I have no interest at all in conceiving something in my brain and saying, This is what it looks like....Architecture is the beginning of something, because its- if youre not involved in first principles, if youre not involved in the absolute, the beginning of that generative process, its cake decoration....its not what Im interested in doing. And so, in the formation of things, in giving it form, in concretizing these things, it starts with some notion of how one organizes.- 2005, TED The practice of architecture, which has traditionally been aligned with permanence and stability, must change to accommodate and take advantage of the rapid changes and increased complexities of contemporary reality....combinatory urbanism engages the premise of continuous process over static form....- 2011, Combinatory Urbanism, p. 29 No matter what Ive done, what Ive tried to do, everybody says it cant be done. And its continuous across the complete spectrum of the various kind of realities that you confront with your ideas. And to be an architect, somehow you have to negotiate between left and right, and you have to negotiate between this very private place where ideas take place and the outside world, and then make it understood.- 2005, TED If you want to survive, youre going to have to change. If you dont change, youre going to perish. Simple as that.- 2005, AIA National Convention (PDF) What Others Say About Mayne: Thom Mayne has been, throughout his career, regarded as a rebel. Even today, after his recognized success as an architect of major building projects, requiring the management of a large office- Morphosis- and a world-wide practice, terms like maverick and bad boy and difficult to work with still cling to his reputation. Part of this is the attraction of the popular press, where he appears frequently, to anything racy and even slightly scandalous. Part of it is a sign of respect- we want our American heroes to be tough and independent, having their own ideals, charting their own paths. Part of it is, in Maynes case, simply true.- Lebbeus Woods (1940-2012), architect Maynes approach toward architecture and his philosophy is not derived from European modernism, Asian influences, or even from American precedents of the last century. He has sought throughout his career to create an original architecture, one that is truly representative of the unique, somewhat rootless, culture of Southern California, especially the architecturally rich city of Los Angeles. Like the Eameses, Neutra, Schindler, and Gehry before him, Thom Mayne is an authentic addition to the tradition of innovative, exciting architectural talent that flourishes on the West Coast.- Pritzker Architecture Prize Jury Citation Maynes architecture does not rebel against conventions so much as it absorbs and transforms them and moves on in a direction that demonstrates how buildings and the spaces they provide, both within and without, can engage the unpredictable yet highly tangible dynamics of the present. He accepts the conventional typologies- bank, high school, courthouse, office building- of the programs his clients hand to him, with a generosity that speaks of his respect for the needs of others, even those with whom he shares little in the way of outlook and sensibility.- Lebbeus Woods Sources: Whos Who in America 2012, 66th edition, vol. 2, Marquis Whos Who  ©2011, p. 2903; Biography, An Essay on Thom Mayne By Lebbeus Woods, and Jury Citation,  © The Hyatt Foundation, pritzkerprize.com; Thom Mayne on architecture as connection, TED Talk Filmed February 2005 [accessed June 13, 2013]; Combinatory Urbanism, Selected Introductory Material the New Orleans Urban Redevelopment chapter (PDF), 2011 [accessed June 16, 2013] Learn More: Combinatory Urbanism: The Complex Behavior of Collective Form by Thom Mayne, 2011Thom Mayne: U.S. Federal Office Building, San Francisco, Tom Piper and Charles Gansa, Directors, Landmarks in 21st Century American Architecture Series, Checkerboard Film Foundation, 2008 (DVD)Morphosis: Buildings and Projects

Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Human Rights - Essay Example In addition to these, the power possessed by people of any nation determines whether the people exercise their rights, or not. Simplifying and reducing the number of human rights would not work to the advantage of humanity. The human rights as they are can be easily understood by any human being, hence no need for further simplification. On the other hand, reducing the number of human rights would omit important issues, which stand central to the dignity of man. Therefore, adjustments to the human rights would lead to greater harm than good. In my opinion, female genital mutilation accounts for the biggest human rights challenge of our time. Girls and women are denied their rights through the violence involved in the practice. The act also denies them their physical, as well as mental integrity. This follows the fact that people still practice it in the secrecy of their homes. The various cultures, especially in Africa and the Middle East that advocate for this practice do it without raising an alarm to the outside communities. The girls and women involved in the act take an oath of secrecy; hence, most people do not report the vice. The secrecy emanates from the fight against the many non-governmental organizations, and governments that seek to abolish the act (Snarr & Snarr, slide 8). Consequent to these, efforts aimed at eradicating such abuse of human rights continues to fail, which makes female genital mutilation the biggest human rights challenge of our

Importance of Information Systems in Transforming Businesses. Cloud Essay

Importance of Information Systems in Transforming Businesses. Cloud Computing - Essay Example The integration of information systems has helped developers to be able to understand the needs of organizations and people who create, process, filter and distribute data using hardware and software networks. According to (Dimitris 2010), cloud computing services have an ability to assemble wide networks because they are vital tools that manage software applications. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, also called Amazon EC2, is an example of a web service that helps cloud computing developers manage cloud computing with ease (Agmon 2014). The service helps one to configure cloud computing capacity with minimal difficulties. The service developed by Amazon helps developers easily set up cloud computing services that will benefit their needs and be in a position to manage it well (Buyya et al, 2011). Since the inception of cloud computing, users have known its benefits and this has been noted by an increase in usage. The Amazon EC2 is an effective application when the user modifies the application to suit their organization functions (Agmon 2014). The services provided by Amazon EC2 are inexpensive and easy to use and compete favorably in the market space (Chee 2010). Information systems play a major role to facilitate cloud computing. The concept of cloud computing involves data and information not being stored at a static place, according to (Tarrant, 2014). This implies that the applications and software’s which are involved with cloud computing operate on the web these software’s have to be sophisticated, so that they can be accessed by users from different locations and still perform to their best.

Theme Essay Young Goodman Brown :: Free Essay Writer

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Young Goodman Brown†, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into the classic battle between good and evil; taking the protagonist, Goodman Brown, on a journey to test the resolve of his faith. Goodman ventures out on his expedition deep into the sinister forest, in order to repudiate the attempt of the devil to sway him from Christianity; a test he believes his devout faith is prepared to confront. Goodman Brown is forever altered in ways unforeseeable by taking a stroll with the ultimate antagonist, the devil himself. The prevailing theme in this literary work, which is common in Hawthorne’s gothic writing, is the realization that evil can infect people who seem perfectly respectable. Throughout the course of his journey, Goodman Brown discovers that even highly reputable people of Salem are vulnerable to the forces of darkness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Goodman Brown embarks on his journey into the forest with the fervent belief that his potent dedication is indomitably ironclad, and thus will be able to overcome even the most tempting persuasions of the devil. As Goodman and the devil continue sauntering along the serpentine path, they encounter Goodman’s old catechism teacher, Goody Cloyse, and it is eventually revealed that she is heading to the satanic occult meeting at the core of the forest. Goodman is absolutely confounded at the sight of her, as he had always considered Cloyse as a moral and spiritual guide in his life. Goody Cloyse’s appearance is the first moment where Goodman begins to question his faith. Brown's illusions about the purity of his society are finally obliterated when he discovers that many of his fellow townspeople, including religious leaders and his wife (aptly named Faith), are attending a Black Mass or â€Å"witch-meeting†. At the end of the story, it is not cle ar whether Brown's experience was a nightmare or biting reality, but the results are nonetheless the same. Brown is unable to forgive the possibility of evil in his loved ones, and as a result spends the rest of his life in desperate loneliness and gloom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the beginning of his journey, Goodman Brown’s will and pride were both embedded in the belief that he was a pious man. Goodman’s pride in piety evidently fails him, as he discovers that his faith was based on the principles of individuals who had sworn allegiance to the devil. This deplorable truth destroyed his conviction, and in this sense the devil prevailed against Goodman Brown. Theme Essay Young Goodman Brown :: Free Essay Writer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Young Goodman Brown†, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into the classic battle between good and evil; taking the protagonist, Goodman Brown, on a journey to test the resolve of his faith. Goodman ventures out on his expedition deep into the sinister forest, in order to repudiate the attempt of the devil to sway him from Christianity; a test he believes his devout faith is prepared to confront. Goodman Brown is forever altered in ways unforeseeable by taking a stroll with the ultimate antagonist, the devil himself. The prevailing theme in this literary work, which is common in Hawthorne’s gothic writing, is the realization that evil can infect people who seem perfectly respectable. Throughout the course of his journey, Goodman Brown discovers that even highly reputable people of Salem are vulnerable to the forces of darkness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Goodman Brown embarks on his journey into the forest with the fervent belief that his potent dedication is indomitably ironclad, and thus will be able to overcome even the most tempting persuasions of the devil. As Goodman and the devil continue sauntering along the serpentine path, they encounter Goodman’s old catechism teacher, Goody Cloyse, and it is eventually revealed that she is heading to the satanic occult meeting at the core of the forest. Goodman is absolutely confounded at the sight of her, as he had always considered Cloyse as a moral and spiritual guide in his life. Goody Cloyse’s appearance is the first moment where Goodman begins to question his faith. Brown's illusions about the purity of his society are finally obliterated when he discovers that many of his fellow townspeople, including religious leaders and his wife (aptly named Faith), are attending a Black Mass or â€Å"witch-meeting†. At the end of the story, it is not cle ar whether Brown's experience was a nightmare or biting reality, but the results are nonetheless the same. Brown is unable to forgive the possibility of evil in his loved ones, and as a result spends the rest of his life in desperate loneliness and gloom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the beginning of his journey, Goodman Brown’s will and pride were both embedded in the belief that he was a pious man. Goodman’s pride in piety evidently fails him, as he discovers that his faith was based on the principles of individuals who had sworn allegiance to the devil. This deplorable truth destroyed his conviction, and in this sense the devil prevailed against Goodman Brown.

The leaves IGCSE

Readers will note how Lord Newsworthy relies on his butler to put his hat on and to take the cap off his new lessee. Much of the story humor derives from the dialogue, with even the butler given choice lines. By contrast, the head-gardener Is given a comic Scottish accent (she's paying' me TWA upon' a week'). Students should be encouraged to note dialogue and descriptions they find particularly funny, and explain why. The comic figure of Lord Newsworthy is central to the story.Students should consider the way in which he responds to his son's courtship and eventual marriage to Aggie Donaldson, and what it reveals about snobbery and class. They might examine, too, how Woodlouse portrays Lord Newsworthy comic concern for the well-being of his prize pumpkin and also consider why the latter makes its first appearance about a third of the way through the story. Humor In The Story He gives orders as an Earl but nobody really listens to him. We see this when Freddie acts confused about the girl he was seen kissing, â€Å"Girl?He quavered. Girl, governor? † this brings in the humor as we are shown that the poor Newsworthy is not taken seriously. He keeps asking about the girl but Freddie keeps going around in circles, taking his time to answer Newsworthy. Though, even after Freddie has explained he still asks who the girl is. The bathos was shown in † , †¦ No Earl of Newsworthy had ever won a first prize for pumpkins†¦ † The story was built up with a mysterious picture only to find out that the picture was Just an â€Å"ordinary' pumpkin.The anta climax creates a sort of humor because we're all waiting to hear about the mysterious picture and then we find that Its nothing big Just a pumpkin completion. Lord Newsworthy Characterization Lord Newsworthy Character Is created In many different ways through hat he says, his thoughts, his actions, his appearance and what others think of him. Lord Newsworthy longs to the landed gentry and speaks i n a very posh, British dialect. By using manner of speaking was used in early twentieth century Britain. When Newsworthy is speaking, he uses many exclamation marks.When he is speaking to Freddie, he jumps to the conclusion that the pumpkin had been harmed. â€Å"Frederick! Speak! Tell me! † shows that Newsworthy panics very easily and gets distressed when there is no need by assuming things. We learn a lot about Newsworthy from his inner thoughts too. Elements Of Humor In his story â€Å"The Custody of the Pumpkin,† P. G. Woodlouse creates humor in a variety of ways. The story describes (among other things) Lord Newsworthy frustration that his inner-do-well son, Frederick, has been flirting with the daughter of the estate's gardener.Early in the story, the following passage, which is typical of the story's humor, appears: â€Å"Frederick! † bellowed his lordship. The villain of the piece halted abruptly. Sunk in a roseate trance, he had not observed his father. But such was the sunniest of his mood that even this encounter could not damp him. He gambled happily up. â€Å"Hullo, governor,† said Freddie. He searched in his mind for a pleasant topic of conversation, always a tater of some little difficulty on these occasions. â€Å"Lovely day, what? † His lordship was not to be diverted into a discussion of the weather.He drew a step nearer, looking like the man who smothered the young princes in the Tower. The humor of this passage depends on a number of factors, including the following: Use of the very forceful verb â€Å"bellowed,† especially when that verb is followed by the words â€Å"his lordship. † We don't usually think of dignified English aristocrats as bellowing, and so this combination of words is funny partly because of the comic incongruity of the verb and the noun. The phrase would be far less amusing if it had been written â€Å"bellowed Newsworthy† or even â€Å"bellowed the lord. The wor ds â€Å"his lordship† are especially cultivated and thus seem out of place when following â€Å"bellowed. † The description of Frederic as the Milan of the piece† is also amusing. Frederick is not evil or dangerous or malign. Thus Woodlouse uses comic exaggeration here and elsewhere. There is a comic contrast between the angry Newsworthy and the love-smitten Freddie, who is still â€Å"[slunk in a roseate trance. † As the phrase Just quoted illustrates, the humor of the story dependence in part on mimic overstatement.It would not be nearly so amusing if Woodlouse had written that Freddie was â€Å"still thinking of his beloved. † The phrase â€Å"roseate trance† is a splendid example of ostentatious hyperbole. Use of comic verbs, as in â€Å"gambled,† which implies a light-heartiness totally in contrast to the mood of Lord Newsworthy. Use of comic slang, as when the son of an English aristocrat speaks to his father as if he were a coc kney (â€Å"Hullo, governor†). Such speech, designed to diminish his father's anger, is only likely to increase it, thus providing an example of comic irony.Finally, nee more aspect of the humor of this passage deserves attention: the use of a comic simile, when Newsworthy is described as looking â€Å"like the man who smothered the young princes in the Tower. † This phrase is humorous for several reasons: it is exaggerated; it is vivid; it catches us by surprise; and it is highly inventive. (Imagine anger. â€Å") Woodlouse, then, uses a variety of standard techniques for achieving humor, most of which depend, in one way or another, on incongruity. The contrast between â€Å"Frederick† and â€Å"Freddie† is Just one of many examples of the incongruous in this passage and in the story as a whole.

Binge Eating Disorder ( Bed ) - 1948 Words

Binge Eating disorder (BED) is another wised specified eating disorder disease, it is a serious condition characterised by uncontrollable eating, with the result of weight gain. Regular episode of binge eating are one of the most important symptoms, in fact, patient with BED usually consume a lot amount of food even if there are not hungry. Regular weight control methods or to be on diets are not typical behaviours, as well the purging by vomiting or using of laxatives. The absence of these symptoms is the main differences with the usual habits of patients affected by bulimia nervosa. Moreover Binge Eating is characterized by some difficulties coping with the emotional problem; depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem and lack of confidence are associated with the loss of control. Probably people who may have never learned how to face up difficult situations or complex emotion find in food a repair from the emotional distress. Binge eating result to give a brief moment of satisfa ction, compensation or maybe of recompense, but soon that instant disappear. Unfortunately, the overeating episodes are usually followed by depressing emotions as sense of guilt, sadness or the fear of losing self-control. And the negative consequences have a long term, obesity and a lower self-esteem causes a vicious cycle: eat to feel better, feeling worse and going back to food to find a relief. There could be multiple co-occurring problems associated with binge eating disorder: high levels ofShow MoreRelatedBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1245 Words   |  5 PagesBinge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder that is characterized by recurrent binge eating, without the use of compensatory behaviors such as purging, as seen in those with bulimia (Striegel-Moore Franko, 2003). Anyone can over eat from time to time, it is excessive and out of control overeating that crosses the line towards BED. Those who binge eat are known to have a variety of health problems, both mentally and physically. The chronic, recurrent bingeing associated with BED has beenRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1453 Words   |  6 PagesBinge Eating Disorder Binge eating disorder (BED) is a psychiatric condition characterized by the consumption of large quantities of food in a specific amount of time, and feeling out of control while eating. BED also involves feelings of guilt and shame after binging but is not accompanied by compensatory behaviors, such as purging or vomiting. Binge eating is described by â€Å"eating at a fast pace, eating until feeling uncomfortably full, eating when not feeling hungry, eating alone to hide the amountRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )913 Words   |  4 PagesThe three nationally recognized eating disorders are identified as Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder. Eating disorders, although stereotypically viewed as a lifestyle choice, is a serious and often fatal illness that not only cause severe eating disturbances, but adverse psychological and physiological environments for the individual (National Institute of Mental Health, 2006). These disorders typically develop in the mid-to-late teen years and often carry out into earlyRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )2041 Words   |  9 PagesBinge Eating disorder (BED) is another wide specified eating disorder disease, it is a serious condition characterised by uncontrollable eating which leads to weight gain in people (Argas al., 1997). They are regular episodes of BED, and the most important symptoms you often find in patients is consuming a lot of food regardless of if they are hungry or not, they also tend to watch their weight by dieting, as well as vomiting or using laxatives. The absence of purging by vomiting or using laxativesRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder Essay examples939 Words   |  4 Pagesdictionary, binge eating is defined as uncontrolled compulsive eating, especially as a symptom of bulimia or binge eating disorder(BED). Individuals, who suffer from a (BED), usually, consume, abnormally large amounts of food, quickly. The condition causes sufferers to eat until they are painfully full. we live in a society that accepts encourages overindulging . Therefore, there are probably several occasions on which we eat more than we should. In order for a person to be diagnosed with a (BED), theyRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Binge Eating Disorder922 Words   |  4 Pagessound fun to you? Life is difficult without having an eating disorder. Growing up eating everything I could get my hands on caused health problems for me now that I am older. Binge eating and anorexia are serious eating disorders that cause physical, behavioral, and psychological problems. The most common disorder is binge eating. Binge eating disorder (BED) is consuming large quantities of food in a short period of time. People find that over eating is a comfort zone for them. The problems AmericansRead MoreMindfulness : The Practice Of Mindfulness1556 Words   |  7 PagesKabat-Zinn, 1982). MBSR is an 8-week training in mindfulness meditation which consists of weekly 2.5-hour group classes and one day-long silence retreat. MBSR has been found to be effective in the management of stress, physical illnesses, and psychiatric disorders with a range of clinical and non-clinical populations (Grossman, Niemann, Schmidt, Walach, 2004; Cramer, Lauche, Paul, Dobos, 2012; Lauche, Cramer, Dobos, Langhorst, Schmidt, 2013). MBSR was later combined with elements of Cognitive-BehaviouralRead MoreClinical And Normative Sample Populations1686 Words   |  7 Pagesto escape from or down-regulate negative affect place individuals at risk for alcohol and substance abuse, disordered eating, and clinical eating disorders, resulting in a challenged physical and psychological well-being (see Aldao et al., 2010). There is evidence that suggest that in response to the control of negative affect (for example, depression, anxiety, and stress); eating behaviours are associated with both increase and decrease in food consumption (Fairburn Harrison, 2003). In particularRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder And Obesity1248 Words   |  5 PagesBinge eating disorder, also known as BED or compulsive overeating, is a serious disorder that is characterized by a recurrent, irresistible urge to overindulge or binge on food even when you are painfully full. We reveal how and why it becomes a problem, and what you can do about it. It is normal to overeat from time to time, but when it comes to binge eating, the urge is persistent and seemingly uncontrollable, and is usually accompanied by feelings of shame and guilt. Binge eating disorder, justRead MoreTypes and Treatments of Eating Disorders Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people hear the word eating disorder they tend to think of a young middle class white girl. It’s quite rare to hear about older men and women struggling with eating disorders even though it’s fairly common. Unfortunately, eating disorders do not discriminate against race, age, gender, class, or sexual orientation. The only thing that differs is their overall experience and how health professionals chose to treat them. There are three major eating disorders that some people suffer with on a daily